Smart grid refers to the power system that is comprehensively optimized and intelligently upgraded based on advanced information and communication technology and intelligent control means. Through real-time monitoring, intelligent scheduling and flexible control, smart grid realizes the monitoring and management of all aspects of the power system, so as to improve the operation efficiency, reliability and security of the power grid.

    Smart grid collects real-time data of all aspects of the power grid through various sensors and monitoring equipment, including power load, line status, equipment operating status, etc.

    Based on real-time monitoring data, smart grid can optimize power system scheduling through intelligent algorithms, including load forecasting, energy scheduling, power grid operation status assessment, etc., in order to achieve efficient utilization of power grid resources and reasonable distribution of energy.

    Smart grid has flexible control means, which can quickly respond to changes in power grid operation status, including load fluctuations, equipment failures, etc., and adjust and optimize through intelligent control strategies to ensure the stability and security of power grid operation.

    Smart grid supports a variety of energy access, including traditional thermal power generation, hydroelectric power generation, as well as new energy such as solar energy, wind energy, etc., to achieve diversified and complementary use of energy.

    At the same time, the smart grid can realize the interconnection between various energy sources, and realize the flexible allocation and trading of energy.

    The smart grid has an intelligent security protection mechanism, which can monitor power grid security hazards in real time and take corresponding measures to ensure the safety of power grid operation.

    In the event of failure or abnormal conditions, the smart grid can automatically realize self-healing, and the normal operation of the power grid can be quickly restored through the automatic switching and adjustment of smart devices.

    Smart grid can realize the interaction and participation of users and the power grid, including energy consumption monitoring, smart home control, time-of-sale price optimization, etc., to help users achieve energy conservation and management.