How to correctly select servo motors and stepper motors
servo motor |
stepping motor |
Comparison of specific characteristics between the two: |
|
Torque range: |
|
Small and medium-sized torque (generally below 20Nm) |
Small, medium, large, full range |
Speed range: |
|
Low (generally below 1000RPM) |
High (up to 5000RPM), with DC servo motors up to 10-20000 RPM |
Control method: |
|
Mainly based on position control |
Diversified control methods, position/speed/torque/bus control |
Smoothness: |
|
Vibration at low speeds (improved by subdividing the driver) |
Okay, smooth operation |
Precision: |
|
Generally lower (higher when driven by subdivision) |
High (depending on the resolution of the feedback device) |
Moment frequency characteristics: |
|
Fast torque decrease at high speeds |
Good torque characteristics, with hard characteristics |
Overload characteristics: |
|
No overload capacity, may lose step when overloaded |
Capable of 3-10 times overload (short time) |
Feedback method: |
|
Most of them are open-loop control (can also be connected to encoder to prevent loss of step) |
Closed loop mode, encoder feedback |
Feedback type: |
|
May I ask for no feedback |
Optoelectronic rotary encoder and rotary transformer type |
Response speed: |
|
same as |
fast |
Vibration resistance: |
|
good |
General (rotary transformer type can withstand vibration) |
Temperature rise: |
|
High operating temperature |
same as |
Maintainability: |
|
Basically maintenance free |
preferably |
Price: |
|
low |
higher |
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